Bunions and buninettes develop when the bones in the toe area gradually shift out of alignment. A bunion, also called hallux valgus, forms when the big toe moves toward the smaller toes as the joint at the base of the big toe becomes enlarged and prominent. A buninette, also known as a tailor’s bunion, develops on the outside of the foot near the base of the little toe. Both conditions can change foot structure and may become painful without proper care.

Symptoms of bunions and buninettes often include a visible bump, swelling, redness, and tenderness around the affected joint. People may experience discomfort while walking or wearing shoes, especially narrow footwear that places pressure on the affected area. Other symptoms can include stiffness, difficulty moving the toe, and irritation caused by friction against shoes. In advanced cases, these deformities may contribute to changes in walking patterns and increased stress on other areas of the foot.

Several risk factors can contribute to the development of bunions and buninettes. Genetics often play a role because inherited foot structure, such as flat feet or abnormal joint alignment, can increase the likelihood of developing these conditions. Wearing tight, narrow, or poorly fitting shoes may place additional pressure on the toes and worsen symptoms. Other risk factors include arthritis, muscle imbalance, and activities that place repeated stress on the feet.

The causes of bunions and buninettes are often related to gradual changes in foot mechanics and alignment. Abnormal movement while walking can place uneven pressure on the toe joints, leading to progressive changes over time. Early evaluation and proper treatment can help reduce discomfort and support better foot function. Wearing supportive footwear, activity adjustments, and custom orthotics may help manage symptoms and improve comfort. If you have developed a bunion or bunionette, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Central Texas Foot Specialist. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Georgetown, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Achilles tendon injuries are common among runners and active individuals who place repeated stress on the lower leg. The Achilles tendon is a strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, allowing for walking, running, and jumping. Injury occurs when this tendon becomes irritated, inflamed, or partially torn due to overuse or excessive strain. Many runners notice pain in the Achilles tendon during or after activity, which is often an early sign of tendon stress that should not be ignored.

Symptoms of Achilles tendon injuries include pain and stiffness along the back of the ankle, especially in the morning or after exercise. Swelling, tenderness, and a limited range of motion may also develop. Some individuals experience a burning or aching sensation that worsens with continued activity. Risk factors include intense training schedules, inadequate warm-up routines, and poor flexibility in the calf muscles. Runners who suddenly increase distance or speed may also place excessive strain on the tendon, increasing the likelihood of injury.

Pain in the Achilles tendon while running is often caused by repetitive impact and insufficient recovery time. When the tendon does not have enough time to repair between training sessions, small micro-injuries can accumulate and lead to inflammation. Unsuitable running shoes can also contribute by failing to provide proper cushioning and support, which increases stress on the tendon. Running on hard or uneven surfaces may further aggravate the condition and disrupt normal foot mechanics.

Preventing Achilles tendon injuries requires a balanced approach to training and proper footwear selection. Gradually increasing activity levels, allowing adequate recovery between sessions, and wearing supportive running shoes can reduce strain on the tendon. Stretching and strengthening exercises can also improve flexibility and resilience. Early attention to symptoms can help prevent more serious injury and support long-term performance. If you have had an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Central Texas Foot Specialist. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Georgetown, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Extensor tendonitis causes pain on the top of the foot due to inflammation of the tendons responsible for lifting the toes. These tendons play a vital role in maintaining balance and proper stride during running. When they become overworked or irritated, discomfort can develop. This condition is often seen in runners who place repeated stress on their feet. Learning the definition and causes of extensor tendonitis can help prevent injury and support long term activity.

Common symptoms include aching or sharp pain along the top of the foot, especially during or after running. The affected area may feel sore to the touch and may show mild swelling. Some individuals experience increased discomfort while wearing tight shoes, or when bending the foot upward. Symptoms may worsen with continued activity and improve with rest. Recognizing these warning signs early can help reduce the risk of further damage.

Risk factors for extensor tendonitis include overtraining, sudden increases in activity, and wearing improper footwear. Shoes that are too tight across the top of the foot can create pressure and irritation. Running on hard or uneven surfaces may also contribute to strain. Poor flexibility and lack of proper warm up can increase susceptibility. These factors place stress on the tendons and can lead to inflammation over time.

Managing this condition involves addressing the underlying causes and allowing the tendons to recover. Wearing properly fitted shoes and adjusting lacing can reduce pressure. Rest and gradual return to activity can support healing. Stretching exercises can improve flexibility and reduce tension in the tendons. Seeking podiatric care ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. If you have pain on the top of your foot while running, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Central Texas Foot Specialist. our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Georgetown, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot blisters are fluid-filled pockets that form on the upper layers of the skin as a protective response to irritation or damage. They commonly develop on areas of the feet that experience repeated pressure or rubbing. While often minor, blisters can become painful and interfere with walking and daily movement. The body creates these small sacs to cushion underlying tissue and promote healing. Understanding how foot blisters form can help individuals reduce discomfort and avoid further skin damage.

Symptoms of foot blisters usually begin with redness and sensitivity in the affected area. As the condition develops, a raised bubble filled with clear fluid may appear. The surrounding skin can feel sore or tender, especially when pressure is applied. In some cases, blisters may break open, leading to exposed skin that is more vulnerable to infection. Additional symptoms can include swelling, irritation, and difficulty wearing shoes comfortably.

Several causes contribute to the formation of foot blisters. Friction from repetitive rubbing is one of the most common factors, often linked to tight or poorly fitting footwear. Heat can increase moisture and soften the skin, making it more prone to irritation. Extreme cold may also damage the skin and lead to blister formation in certain conditions. Allergic reactions to materials in shoes or socks can trigger skin irritation and blistering. These factors can act alone or together to weaken the skin barrier.

Risk factors include prolonged walking or standing, wearing improper footwear, excessive sweating, and exposure to harsh environmental conditions. Individuals who engage in physical activity or wear new shoes without proper adjustment may be at greater risk. Preventive measures include choosing well-fitting shoes, keeping feet dry, and using protective padding in high-friction areas. Early care can reduce discomfort and support healing. If you frequently get foot blisters, or have one that is not healing, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment and additional prevention tips.

Blisters may appear as a single bubble or in a cluster. They can cause a lot of pain and may be filled with pus, blood, or watery serum. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of Central Texas Foot Specialist. our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters are often the result of friction. This happens due to the constant rubbing from shoes, which can lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

Symptoms

(Blister symptoms may vary depending on what is causing them)

• Bubble of skin filled with fluid
• Redness
• Moderate to severe pain
• Itching

Prevention & Treatment

In order to prevent blisters, you should be sure to wear comfortable shoes with socks that cushion your feet and absorb sweat. Breaking a blister open may increase your chances of developing an infection. However, if your blister breaks, you should wash the area with soap and water immediately and then apply a bandage to the affected area. If your blisters cause severe pain it is important that you call your podiatrist right away.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Georgetown, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.